傳感器（英文名稱：transducer/sensor）是一種檢測裝置，能感受到被測量的信息，并能將感受到的信息，按一定規律變換成為電信號或其他所需形式的信息輸出，以滿足信息的傳輸、處理、存儲、顯示、記錄和控制等要求。
傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點包括：微(wei)型化(hua)(hua)、數字化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)、多功(gong)能化(hua)(hua)、系統(tong)化(hua)(hua)、網絡化(hua)(hua)。它是實(shi)現自(zi)動檢測和自(zi)動控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)環節。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，讓物(wu)體有(you)了觸覺(jue)、味覺(jue)和嗅(xiu)覺(jue)等(deng)感(gan)官，讓物(wu)體慢慢變得(de)活(huo)了起來。通(tong)常根(gen)據其(qi)基本感(gan)知功(gong)能分(fen)為熱敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、光敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、氣敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、力敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、磁(ci)敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、濕敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、聲敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、放射線敏(min)(min)感(gan)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、色(se)敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)和味敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)十大類(lei)。基礎學科(ke)研究中(zhong)，傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)更具有(you)突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)。現代科(ke)學技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，進入了許多新領域：例如在宏觀(guan)上(shang)要(yao)觀(guan)察(cha)上(shang)千光年的(de)(de)(de)(de)茫茫宇宙(zhou)，微(wei)觀(guan)上(shang)要(yao)觀(guan)察(cha)小(xiao)到fm的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)世(shi)界，縱向上(shang)要(yao)觀(guan)察(cha)長達數十萬(wan)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)天體演化(hua)(hua)，短到 s的(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬(shun)間(jian)反應。此外，還出現了對深化(hua)(hua)物(wu)質認識、開拓新能源、新材料等(deng)具有(you)重要(yao)作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種極(ji)端技(ji)術研究，如超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)、超(chao)(chao)低溫(wen)、超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓、超(chao)(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)真空、*磁(ci)場、超(chao)(chao)弱磁(ci)場等(deng)等(deng)。顯然，要(yao)獲取大量人類(lei)感(gan)官無法直接獲取的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息，沒(mei)有(you)相適應的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)是不可能的(de)(de)(de)(de)。許多基礎科(ke)學研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)障礙(ai)，首(shou)先(xian)就在于對象(xiang)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)獲取存在困難(nan)，而一些新機理和高(gao)(gao)(gao)靈(ling)敏(min)(min)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出現，往(wang)往(wang)會導致該領域內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)突破。一些傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，往(wang)往(wang)是一些邊(bian)緣學科(ke)開發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)驅。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，通(tong)常簡(jian)稱(cheng)其(qi)容(rong)(rong)納電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本領為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)，用字母C表示。定義1：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，顧名(ming)思義，是(shi)(shi)‘裝電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)’，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種容(rong)(rong)納電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件。英文(wen)名(ming)稱(cheng)：capacitor。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設備(bei)中大(da)量使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元件之一(yi)，廣泛應用于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)直通(tong)交，耦合，旁路(lu)，濾波，調諧回路(lu)， 能(neng)量轉換，控(kong)制等方面。定義2：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，任何兩個(ge)(ge)彼此絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)且相(xiang)隔(ge)很近的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)體（包(bao)括導(dao)(dao)線）間(jian)都(dou)(dou)構(gou)成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)由兩端的(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和中間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)介(jie)質(zhi)（包(bao)括空氣）構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)，極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差），但是(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)中間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)物(wu)質(zhi)，所以(yi)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)不導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。不過，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況是(shi)(shi)在(zai)沒有(you)超(chao)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臨界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)（擊穿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)。我們知道(dao)，任何物(wu)質(zhi)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)對絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，當(dang)物(wu)質(zhi)兩端的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)加(jia)大(da)到(dao)一(yi)定程(cheng)度后(hou)，物(wu)質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)都(dou)(dou)可以(yi)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，我們稱(cheng)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)叫擊穿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)也不例外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)被擊穿后(hou)，就不是(shi)(shi)絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體了。當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)以(yi)后(hou),在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場力的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用下,與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)相(xiang)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 自(zi)由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)將(jiang)經過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)移(yi)到(dao)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)負(fu)(fu)極(ji)(ji)相(xiang)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)下, 正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)由于(yu)(yu)失去(qu)負(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)而帶(dai)正(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian), 負(fu)(fu) 極(ji)(ji)由于(yu)(yu)獲得負(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)而帶(dai)負(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),正(zheng),負(fu)(fu)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)所帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)大(da)小(xiao)相(xiang)等,符(fu)號相(xiang)反(fan).

變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（Transformer）是利(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)感(gan)(gan)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)來改變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置，主要構件(jian)是初(chu)(chu)級(ji)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)、次級(ji)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)鐵(tie)芯（磁(ci)芯）。主要功能有(you)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換、阻抗變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)換、隔離、穩壓(ya)(ya)(ya)（磁(ci)飽和(he)(he)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）等。按用途可(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)特殊變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)爐(lu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、整流變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、工頻(pin)試驗變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、調(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、礦用變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、音頻(pin)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中頻(pin)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、高頻(pin)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、沖擊變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、儀用變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、互(hu)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等）鐵(tie)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用是加(jia)強(qiang)兩個(ge)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)耦合。為(wei)了(le)減少鐵(tie)內渦流和(he)(he)磁(ci)滯損耗(hao)，鐵(tie)心(xin)由涂(tu)漆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硅鋼(gang)片疊壓(ya)(ya)(ya)而成;兩個(ge)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)之間沒有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關聯，線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)由絕緣銅線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（或(huo)(huo)鋁線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）繞成。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)源稱(cheng)為(wei)初(chu)(chu)級(ji)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)（或(huo)(huo)原(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)），另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)稱(cheng)為(wei)次級(ji)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)（或(huo)(huo)副(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)）。實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是很復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不可(ke)避免地存(cun)在銅損（線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻發(fa)熱(re)）、鐵(tie)損（鐵(tie)心(xin)發(fa)熱(re)）和(he)(he)漏磁(ci)（經空氣閉合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)感(gan)(gan)應(ying)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）等，為(wei)了(le)簡(jian)化(hua)討(tao)論(lun)這里只介紹理(li)(li)想變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。理(li)(li)想變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)是：忽略(lve)(lve)漏磁(ci)通，忽略(lve)(lve)原(yuan)(yuan)、副(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻，忽略(lve)(lve)鐵(tie)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損耗(hao)，忽略(lve)(lve)空載電(dian)(dian)(dian)流（副(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)開路原(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流）。例(li)如電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在滿載運行時(shi)（副(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)輸(shu)出額(e)定功率）即接(jie)近理(li)(li)想變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情況。

計算機與計算機或計算機與終端之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)送可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)串(chuan)行通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)和并行通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)二種(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)。由于(yu)串(chuan)行通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)方(fang)式(shi)具有使(shi)用(yong)(yong)線(xian)路(lu)少、成本低，特別是(shi)在(zai)遠程傳(chuan)輸時，避免了多條線(xian)路(lu)特性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致而被廣(guang)泛采(cai)用(yong)(yong)。 在(zai)串(chuan)行通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)時，要求通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)雙(shuang)方(fang)都采(cai)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準接口(kou)(kou)，使(shi)不(bu)同 的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便地連接起來進(jin)行通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。 RS-232-C接口(kou)(kou)（又(you)稱 EIA RS-232-C）是(shi)目前最常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)串(chuan)行通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)接口(kou)(kou)。它是(shi)在(zai)1970年(nian)由美國(guo)電(dian)子工業(ye)協會(hui)（EIA）聯(lian)合貝(bei)爾系(xi)統、 調(diao)制解調(diao)器廠(chang)家(jia)及計算機終端生產廠(chang)家(jia)共同制定的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)串(chuan)行通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao) 準。它的(de)(de)(de)全名是(shi)“數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)終端設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)（DTE）和數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)（DCE）之(zhi)間(jian) 串(chuan)行二進(jin)制數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)交換接口(kou)(kou)技術標(biao)(biao)(biao)準”該標(biao)(biao)(biao)準規(gui)定采(cai)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)25個(ge)(ge)腳(jiao)的(de)(de)(de) DB25連接器，對連接器的(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)引腳(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)信號內容加以(yi)(yi)(yi)規(gui)定，還(huan)對各種(zhong)信 號的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)平加以(yi)(yi)(yi)規(gui)定。以(yi)(yi)(yi)往，PC與智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)多借助(zhu)RS232、RS485、以(yi)(yi)(yi)太網等方(fang)式(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要取決于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)接口(kou)(kou)規(gui)范。但RS232、RS485只能(neng)(neng)代表通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)物理(li)介質(zhi)層(ceng)和鏈(lian)(lian)路(lu)層(ceng)，如果要實(shi)現數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)向(xiang)訪問(wen)，就必須自己編(bian)寫通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)應用(yong)(yong)程序(xu)，但這種(zhong)程序(xu)多數(shu)(shu)都不(bu)能(neng)(neng)符合ISO/OSI的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范，只能(neng)(neng)實(shi)現較單一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)單一(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)類型，程序(xu)不(bu)具備(bei)(bei)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)。在(zai)RS232或RS485設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)聯(lian)成的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)網中，如果設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)數(shu)(shu)量超(chao)過2臺，就必須使(shi)用(yong)(yong)RS485做通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)介質(zhi)，RS485網的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)間(jian)要想互通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信息只有通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過“主(zhu)(zhu)（Master）”設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)中轉才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)現，這個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常是(shi)PC，而這種(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)網中只允許存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，其余全部是(shi)從(cong)（Slave）設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。而現場總(zong)線(xian)技術是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)ISO/OSI模型為基礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)，具有完整的(de)(de)(de)軟件支持系(xi)統，能(neng)(neng)夠解決總(zong)線(xian)控制、沖(chong)突檢測(ce)、鏈(lian)(lian)路(lu)維護等問(wen)題(ti).

電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)（Electromagnetic valve）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)設備(bei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)化基礎元件，屬于執行器，并(bing)不限于液(ye)壓、氣動(dong)(dong)。用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統中(zhong)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)介質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向、流(liu)(liu)量、速度和其他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數。電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可(ke)以(yi)配合(he)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)來(lai)實現預期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，而控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精度和靈活(huo)性都能夠保(bao)證。電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)很(hen)多種，不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)位置發揮作用(yong)(yong)，最(zui)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、安全閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、方(fang)向控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、速度調(diao)(diao)節閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)里(li)有(you)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腔(qiang)，在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)位置開有(you)通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)，每個孔(kong)連接不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)管，腔(qiang)中(zhong)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活(huo)塞，兩面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)鐵，哪面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)鐵線圈(quan)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)會被(bei)(bei)吸引到(dao)(dao)哪邊，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移動(dong)(dong)來(lai)開啟或(huo)關(guan)(guan)閉不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排油(you)(you)孔(kong)，而進油(you)(you)孔(kong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，液(ye)壓油(you)(you)就(jiu)(jiu)會進入不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排油(you)(you)管，然后通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力來(lai)推動(dong)(dong)油(you)(you)缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)塞，活(huo)塞又(you)帶動(dong)(dong)活(huo)塞桿，活(huo)塞桿帶動(dong)(dong)機械(xie)裝(zhuang)置。這樣通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)斷(duan)就(jiu)(jiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)了機械(xie)運動(dong)(dong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)線圈(quan)和磁(ci)(ci)芯組(zu)成(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)包含一個或(huo)幾個孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)。當(dang)線圈(quan)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時，磁(ci)(ci)芯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運轉將導致(zhi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)或(huo)被(bei)(bei)切斷(duan)，以(yi)達到(dao)(dao)改變流(liu)(liu)體(ti)方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)部(bu)件由(you)(you)固定鐵芯、動(dong)(dong)鐵芯、線圈(quan)等(deng)部(bu)件組(zu)成(cheng)；閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)部(bu)分由(you)(you)滑(hua)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芯、滑(hua)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)套、彈(dan)簧底(di)座等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)線圈(quan)被(bei)(bei)直接安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)上，閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)被(bei)(bei)封閉在(zai)(zai)密封管中(zhong)，構成(cheng)一個簡潔、緊湊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)。我們在(zai)(zai)生產中(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)二位三通(tong)(tong)、二位四通(tong)(tong)、二位五通(tong)(tong)等(deng)。這里(li)先(xian)說(shuo)(shuo)說(shuo)(shuo)二位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義：對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)和失電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對于所(suo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開和關(guan)(guan)。

SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PGN-PLUS64-1
SCHUNK雄克    開關    IN-40-S-M12  0301574
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    PGN-plus-200-1-AS
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN 200/2 39370155
SCHUNK雄克    夾緊缸    DPG+125-1-IS-V-K 30064879
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PZN+160-1
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    0371093 PGN-plus 64-2-AS
SCHUNK雄克    parallel gripper    30053284
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PGN+80-2AS 371451
SCHUNK雄克    三角氣缸    303639
SCHUNK雄克    備件    340042  MPG 40 AS
SCHUNK雄克    switch    IN80-S-M8 301478
SCHUNK雄克    旋轉氣缸    SRU+50-W/362624
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    301500
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0312953
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0301241
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PGN+ 160/1AS  371404
SCHUNK雄克    (夾爪氣缸)    JGZ160
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    301484
SCHUNK雄克    備件    301295  KAS-19B-A-90-C
SCHUNK雄克    后水平移動氣缸    PMP 16-450
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN+200-1(ID:0371105)
SCHUNK雄克    備件    Parallelgreifer MPG32
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    0303060
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    SWK-110-000-000
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    301474
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN-plus 125-1 AS 訂貨號：371403
SCHUNK雄克    刀柄    0204444
SCHUNK雄克    碳刷    F19/S13 20*8*64  25*12.5*64
SCHUNK雄克    備件    370399
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0301742 V2-M12
SCHUNK雄克    備件    9935816  Energie Element R19-Adapter 19 Pin
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0340313 KGG 280
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    0301810
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0340014-MPG64
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    JGP240-1
SCHUNK雄克    刀架    SDF-HSK-A32-D8-L80
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪手指    MPG32  0340011
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    301504
SCHUNK雄克    刀柄    ID:0208140
SCHUNK雄克    副槍極限    MMS 30-S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    MPG 32 AS 0305512
SCHUNK雄克    連接電纜    KA BW08-L 3P-0300-PNP（301594）
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    PGN PLUS125-1-AS-K
SCHUNK雄克    備件    DPG-PLUS 64-1-AS ID.NR.0304313
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    IN 40/S-M12 301574
SCHUNK雄克    備件    配PZN+16O-1，303314 使用中彩色標注部分86
SCHUNK雄克    修理包(夾爪氣缸)    PGN-PLUS 200
SCHUNK雄克    relay switch    MMS 22-S-M8-PNP 0301432
SCHUNK雄克    刀柄    219226
SCHUNK雄克    Seal ring    370503
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PZSD 170
SCHUNK雄克    備件    30047343 PSH 42/2
SCHUNK雄克    proximity switch    0301471
SCHUNK雄克    備件    Schwenkeinheit SFL 25
SCHUNK雄克    刀柄    0204465
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪氣缸    DPG+100-90ASHT  39307110
SCHUNK雄克    抓手    371154
SCHUNK雄克    快速更換    WK-150-R19-000 SIDE
SCHUNK雄克    感應器    MMS-P 22-S-M8-PNP 0301370
SCHUNK雄克    磁性開關    MMS22-S-M8-PNP-SA 0301042
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    SRU50.2 30035835
SCHUNK雄克    中間套    GZB-S-20-14
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMS22-S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    DPG-PLVS200-1AS
SCHUNK雄克    備件    5516387 COVER;PLATE 4;PFH300
SCHUNK雄克    備件    GWB80  0307139
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0207929
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    MPG plus 32 0305511
SCHUNK雄克    接近傳感器    MMS22-SPM8
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    0340040 MPG 25-AS
SCHUNK雄克    氣動夾爪    0304343 DPG-PLUS125-1AS
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PZN80-1
SCHUNK雄克    夾持氣缸    0323033 DDF-31-S
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    KGG220 0340312
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0435105
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SWS-011  9936357
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸（cylinder）    40100146 COLLET D26MM FOR USE WITH COLL
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    JGP240-1
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0312972
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0308670  JGP200-1
SCHUNK雄克    適配器    0303023
SCHUNK雄克    angular gripper    307137
SCHUNK雄克    前水平移動氣缸    PMP 16-250
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS22-S-M8-PNP 0301032
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MPG 50 340013
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    0340041
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS 22-S-M5-NPN-SA
SCHUNK雄克    備件    302520
SCHUNK雄克    快換接頭    9935820
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸磁性開關    0301032
SCHUNK雄克    刷握    BRE25S
SCHUNK雄克    并行卡爪clamping jaw    PGN+64-1 0371090
SCHUNK雄克    槍盤    SWA150 0302453
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PZN 80-1(300311)
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    JGP 64-1-AS 308621
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    JGZ160-1(ID:0308960)
SCHUNK雄克    檢測開關    IN 22/S-M8
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    KGG-80 340310
SCHUNK雄克    平行卡爪    0340040
SCHUNK雄克    備件    貨號355521   旋轉手指GFS32 90° l
SCHUNK雄克    油壓夾頭    SK50-HC20G-110
SCHUNK雄克    配件包（包含高頻焊活塞環03000）    235700073
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SWA-150-R19-000 SIDE
SCHUNK雄克    手爪    PZN-PLUS 64-1
SCHUNK雄克    電器件    in60/s-m8 Angevin:10000182/1
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    0301370
SCHUNK雄克    旋轉開關    SRU+35-W(362030)
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器電纜    W5-M12
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    RH901K-FF-PXS-0C1
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    PZN+100-1  303312
SCHUNK雄克    備件    5523132 MMSK 22-S-PNP-5m cable
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    303061
SCHUNK雄克    連接電纜    KA BW08-L 3P-0300-PNP（301594）
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMS22-SM8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    PWG 65-F  302630
SCHUNK雄克    備件    9935816
SCHUNK雄克    夾盤PZN    PZN+100-1-SD  訂貨號：37303312  編號：1202037
SCHUNK雄克    開關    M9BL
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    HWK 040-A15 30032890
SCHUNK雄克    爪子    88034750
SCHUNK雄克    fingers blank steel    0300715 16MnCr 5
SCHUNK雄克    備件    IN40/S-M8 301474
SCHUNK雄克    開關線    0301474 IN40-S-M8 NHS PNP
SCHUNK雄克    二指平動機械手    PFH 40-AS （302041）
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    IN 80-S-M8-SA  0301483
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN-plus 80-1 0371101
SCHUNK雄克    備件    LGP25   312912
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    0303941GSM-P-40-AS-S-180
SCHUNK雄克    備件    GWB 34  307135
SCHUNK雄克    電纜    KA BW08-L 3P-0300-PNP 0301594
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    PGN-plus 80 371101
SCHUNK雄克    航空插頭    9935815  R19-KOPF FÜR
SCHUNK雄克    彈夾    06.47.0165.00
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    40008378
SCHUNK雄克    夾具    340041
SCHUNK雄克    氣爪    MPG16  0340008
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0371092  PGN_Plus_64_1_AS
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    JGZ-160 308960
SCHUNK雄克    平行卡爪    340061
SCHUNK雄克    旋轉單元    SRU20.2-180-3-4-EDF
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN-PLUS100-1 ID:0371102
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PGN+50-1-AS  30053271
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PHE 100/120 （300990）
SCHUNK雄克    后抓手氣缸    GMP 28-Z
SCHUNK雄克    筒夾    12-6
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    GSM-P 32-E-090 304630 gripper
SCHUNK雄克    備件    INW80/S-M8
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SRU-PLUS 35-W-180°-3-4
SCHUNK雄克    插座    9935861
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN+200-1  37371105
SCHUNK雄克    石墨管    10154378
SCHUNK雄克    備件    IN 40-S-M8 301474
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0305160
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪 gripper    PGF 80 AS   340371
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    MMS22-S-M8-PNP 0301032
SCHUNK雄克    備件    IN40/S-8M
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    303061
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PFH 150 302000
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PWG80-S part NO：R16301
SCHUNK雄克    手爪    PZN-PLUS 64-1
SCHUNK雄克    備件    INK80-S   301550
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SRU+35-W   362030
SCHUNK雄克    換型系統    SWA-011-000-000 0302317
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪氣缸    PGN-PLUS-200-2
SCHUNK雄克    機械氣爪    ORG 85 PNEU.6-FINGER-O-RING-GREIFER 304120
SCHUNK雄克    遠程補償中心    FUS-113B
SCHUNK雄克    備件    324160
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪gripper jaws    PGN160-2/370154
SCHUNK雄克    三爪氣缸    PZN 50 1 HUB=4MM 300309
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪氣缸    PGN200-1
SCHUNK雄克    卡爪    30014095
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMSK22-S-PNP 5523132
SCHUNK雄克    過濾袋    ECC5R12.26000
SCHUNK雄克    碳刷    碳刷C80X  40*25*55
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪氣缸    PGN+80/1 AS 371401
SCHUNK雄克    備件    301469
SCHUNK雄克    電器件    30056258
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SPC40RF
SCHUNK雄克    備件    GSM-P-32-S-180 價目表里面有
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN 80-1 0370101
SCHUNK雄克    平行卡爪    0340040
SCHUNK雄克    備件    INW 80/O-M12 訂貨號：301518
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    MPG40   340012
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸(夾爪)    PGN-plus 200-1/ID:0371105
SCHUNK雄克    備件    EGP 40-N-N-B 訂貨號 0310940
SCHUNK雄克    卡盤    0305150 PZB+64-1
SCHUNK雄克    開關線    0301034 MMSK 22-S-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    備件    OSE-A34-0  354300
SCHUNK雄克    夾緊氣缸    0312916 LGP 40 AS
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    MPG+40 0305521
SCHUNK雄克    備件    10466736  218177 /B
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪氣缸    0370402 PGN 100/1
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMS 30-S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    刀柄    219228
SCHUNK雄克    自動記錄器    SRU  PLUS 20W 180 3 4 M8
SCHUNK雄克    碳刷    E46F3 (16*25*50)
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN-300-1 AS 370406
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    MPG 32 0340011
SCHUNK雄克    備件    SRU-352 357848
SCHUNK雄克    氣動夾爪    0308910-JGZ-50-1
SCHUNK雄克    平行卡爪    340061
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    0371401 PGN-PLUS 80-1 AS 1259739
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PGN 80-1 0370101
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    SFL-40-S-180 304065 swivel uni
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0371456 PGN+300-2-AS
SCHUNK雄克    碳刷    E108  065776
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    PGNPLUS300-1(ID;0371106)
SCHUNK雄克    夾具    PGN100/2 0370452
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    0302122 PSH 22-1
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪氣缸/Parellgripper    RH918
SCHUNK雄克    開關    IN80/S-M8
SCHUNK雄克    傳感器    FPS-S13  訂貨號0301705
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MPG 40
SCHUNK雄克    備件    0301555 INK 40-S
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    MPG64 340014
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    MPG20-AS 0340039
SCHUNK雄克    機械手    PGN-plus-64-1-AS  0371092
SCHUNK雄克    備件    371102
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MGP-25
SCHUNK雄克    感應器    301035  MMSK22-S-NPN
SCHUNK雄克    旋轉氣缸    SRU+35 30055461
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PHE 100/120 （300990）
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMS 22-S-M8-PNP-SA ID:0301442
SCHUNK雄克    夾爪    SZKA268
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMS 22S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    插頭模塊    9937328（1311ZNY011）
SCHUNK雄克    備件    PZN+64-1  303640
SCHUNK雄克    備件    貨號355522   旋轉手指GFS32 90° r
SCHUNK雄克    旋轉氣缸    OSE-A57-1  Turn Unit OSE-A57-1 /90度
SCHUNK雄克    連接電纜    0349564
SCHUNK雄克    備件    MMS22-S-M8-PNP
SCHUNK雄克    備件    371401 PGN+80 -1  AS
SCHUNK雄克    二指平動機械手    MPG-PLUS 12
SCHUNK雄克    接近開關    0301478 IN80-S-M8
SCHUNK雄克    氣缸    AGE-Z-50 324452

SCHUNK雄克  旋轉氣缸 OSE-A57-1翊霈(pei)供應

SCHUNK雄(xiong)克  旋轉氣(qi)缸 OSE-A57-1翊霈供(gong)應(ying)